Data masking, also known as data obfuscation, is a technique used in cybersecurity and data privacy to protect sensitive, confidential, or personal information from unauthorized access. The process involves altering the original data in a way that makes it unrecognizable while retaining its usability for purposes such as testing, training, or analysis. The goal is to prevent the exposure of sensitive data to non-privileged users or systems, thereby reducing the risk of data breaches and compliance violations. Types of Data Masking Static Data Masking (SDM): This involves creating a sanitized version of the database where the sensitive data has been replaced with fictitious but realistic data. The masked data is then used in non-production environments, ensuring that developers, testers, or training personnel work with data that looks real but contains no sensitive information. Dynamic Data Masking (DDM): DDM applies masking rules in real-time to data requests, ensuring that unauthoriz...